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-   -   '86 coupe O2 test (https://www.corvetteforums.com/forum/corvette-c4-forum-14/86-coupe-o2-test-3968/)

mech259 11-18-2006 11:20 AM

RE: '86 coupe O2 test
 

ORIGINAL: rwolak


If I didn't know any better, this thing is acting just like the advance mechanism isn't working correctly. On older cars, you have the advance weights/springs.
Timing is controlled by ESC module and computer. Middle 80's, GM started using knock sensors to detect engine detonation. So the ESC watches that and stator (pickup coil) signals for ignition timing and injector pulse rates.[8D]

mech259 11-18-2006 11:25 AM

RE: '86 coupe O2 test
 

ORIGINAL: 86 Ironhead

Could be timing/vaccum advance trouble?

I just bought my vette, so I don't know how everything works yet, but on earlier HEI iginitions, when you accelerate, 2 thing's advance the timing to help with the extra fuel burn. Vaccum pressure advances timing (higher RPM's create more vacuum), and the knock sensor advances the timing.

Though I'd give you a few more thing's to add to you plate:D

Actually, when you open the throttle, engine vacuum drops until you reach a consistant rpm. And the knock sensor detects detonation via a quartz material inside it that vibrates and creates a miniscule voltage that the ESC module watches. If it generates the proper voltage, then the ESC retards the timing a couple of degrees to try and eliminate detonation. Sorry, just a little theory there. :D

raisinbran 11-20-2006 02:32 AM

RE: '86 coupe O2 test
 
you might also look into getting a heated O2 sensor. some people have problems with the engine getting into closed loop with long tubes sense the sensor has trouble getting hot (needs to be something like 500F before the it can go into closed loop)

rwolak 11-20-2006 08:55 PM

RE: '86 coupe O2 test
 
Quick question----if it stays in open loop, what are the results? Running rich? Running lean? No power? etc?

mech259 11-21-2006 12:46 AM

RE: '86 coupe O2 test
 
Open loop is in a richer mode because the computer is looking for certain criteria, coolant temp, O2 voltage, MAT sesnor temp, in other words it still thinks it is a cold engine because it has not seen all the criteria met for closed loop operation. [8D]

rwolak 11-21-2006 05:14 PM

RE: '86 coupe O2 test
 
Thanx to all for the input.

Has anyone converted to the 3-wire O2 sensor? If you have, what part # did you use? How did it work out for you??

I understand that all you need is a switched +12V source, ground, and the lead back to the computer. The more I read about O2 sensors, the more I think that mine isn't going into closed loop---so I'm looking to convert to a 3-wire unit.

thespannerboys 11-21-2006 07:30 PM

RE: '86 coupe O2 test
 
does your vette with long tube headers pass emmisions tests?

mech259 11-21-2006 10:09 PM

RE: '86 coupe O2 test
 
3 wire sensors require a 12v source and ground for the heating element. The source has to be controlled on time in order not to burn up element, thus has to be controlled by ECM based on exhaust temp and coolant temp. Can't leave it on all the time or you are just wasting your money.

OBLA_EMA 11-21-2006 11:05 PM

RE: '86 coupe O2 test
 
MECH259??? Will you marry me???

rwolak 11-22-2006 12:11 AM

RE: '86 coupe O2 test
 
thespannerboys: Haven't attempted to take it thru emissions. Bought the car about a month ago as a project and just working on it to get it running right. The engine doesn't seem to have the punch I would expect out of this car. It bogs down when the gas is punched. Plus the fact that, once it warms up, the SES comes on and it kicks out a code 13. The O2 sensor is new and, from following the trouble shooting chart, it doesn't seem to be going into a closed loop condition. That's why I'm looking at the 3-wire option.

mech259: in everything I've found on 3-wire sensors, nothing has mentioned the 12v having to be controlled by time. Do you happen to know where I can pick up a "time controlled" 12v source?


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